🚀Launching BitVMX FORCE : An industry-backed effort to establish BitVMX as the standard for Disputable Computing on Bitcoin.🚀Launching BitVMX FORCE : An industry-backed effort to establish BitVMX as the standard for Disputable Computing on Bitcoin.🚀Launching BitVMX FORCE : An industry-backed effort to establish BitVMX as the standard for Disputable Computing on Bitcoin.🚀Launching BitVMX FORCE : An industry-backed effort to establish BitVMX as the standard for Disputable Computing on Bitcoin.🚀Launching BitVMX FORCE : An industry-backed effort to establish BitVMX as the standard for Disputable Computing on Bitcoin.

Computing on Bitcoin #30
March 14, 2025 - Week 11

Another week, another wave of progress in Computing on Bitcoin News!🚀
This edition brings you the latest news to stay ahead of the curve on everything zkVMs, bridges and Bitcoin scaling related.

01

Ramses Fernandez from Fairgate Labs presents a new extension of withdrawable signatures within the Fiat-Shamir with aborts paradigm. The paper introduces an abstract construction, security proofs, and a concrete scheme based on Dilithium.

fairgate.io/publications
🔗 Withdrawable signatures in Fiat-Shamir with aborts constructions
This paper explores withdrawable signatures, a novel cryptographic mechanism that allows signers to revoke signatures efficiently without exposing private keys or affecting other valid signatures. This capability has significant implications for:
· Smart contracts – Enabling flexible commitments in multi-party agreements.
· Decentralized voting – Allowing voters to adjust their decisions before final tabulation.
· Escrow & multi-party transactions – Providing a secure way to manage disputes.

02

Starknet announces plans to become Bitcoin’s execution layer, scaling Bitcoin with STARK proofs and Layer 2 technology. The initiative explores bridging through BitVM, federated multisig, and potential OP_CAT upgrades to enable native smart contracts on Bitcoin.

starknet.io
🔗 Starknet on Bitcoin and Ethereum: The first L2 to unify both chains
Starknet is embarking on a journey to lift both of those limitations and unleash Bitcoin’s full potential, all while preserving its core principles. Developed in part by the inventors of STARK proofs, Starknet will become the first Layer 2 to settle on both Bitcoin and Ethereum, unifying the world’s largest blockchains on a single layer. The goal is to serve 1 billion Bitcoin users, introducing improved UX, scale, and liquidity—all without compromising on security or decentralization.

03

Blockworks explores new cryptographic methods enabling Bitcoin DeFi without protocol upgrades. The article discusses innovations like BitVM, Bitcoin PIPEs, and ColliderScript.

blockworks.co
🔗 No forks given — Bitcoin DeFi without upgrades
The goal is to scale Bitcoin to thousands of transactions per second while introducing all the DeFi trappings like yield farming, staking, and lending — but without waiting for Bitcoin’s meandering governance process.
The idea has growing proponents. A broader push to unlock Bitcoin’s smart contract potential without protocol changes started with research breakthroughs in the form of BitVM, followed by Starknet-backed ColliderScript, and most recently Bitcoin PIPEs.

04

IKA introduces a Multi-Party Computation (MPC) network using a Two-Phase Commit (2PC) protocol for secure, trust-minimized coordination. This improves efficiency and privacy in decentralized applications.

medium.com/@Swyke
🔗 IKA, the 2PC-MPC Network
While staked assets earn passive rewards, they could be more active across ecosystems, fueling new opportunities for lending, borrowing, and cross-chain interactions.
Ethereum, for example, over 33 million ETH is staked, worth approximately USD 108 billion (at $3,200 per ETH). Combined with other blockchains like Solana, Avalanche, and Cardano, the total value of staked assets exceeds USD 340 billion. (data provided by @StakingRewards )
Solana airdrops are great, and ISPOs on Cardano can generate some rewards, but this capital sits idle and while securing the network and validating transactions, it is not used to its full potential.

05

BOB integrates Fireblocks’ MPC wallet into its BTC DeFi ecosystem, leveraging BitVM for secure, trust-minimized Bitcoin transactions. This partnership enables institutions to participate in BTC DeFi without relying on custodial solutions.

06

Bitlayer announces plans to bring its BitVM bridge to Celestia, leveraging its modular data availability layer.

medium.com/@Bitlayer
🔗 Bitlayer’s BitVM Ecosystem, Now Supercharged by Celestia’s Data Solutions
Celestia is a modular blockchain network enabling the development of scalable blockchains via separating the consensus and data availability layers from the execution layer.
Infrastructure on Bitcoin previously struggled to make a high volume of transactions feasible due to block size limits, much of which is now alleviated by Celestia’s solutions.
Bitlayer’s focus on the emerging BTCFi sector requires high throughput, large batches of transactions, quick transactions, and a host of other features enabled by Celestia’s product suite

Thanks for joining us on another Computing on Bitcoin News edition. Look for us in your inbox same day next week.
Until then, stay curious and keep building!🚀
The Fairgate Team